Islamabad, September 18, 2024 – A high-level
consultation organized by the National Commission on the Rights of the Child
(NCRC) and the Centre for Social Justice (CSJ) has brought together key
stakeholders to discuss the urgent need for legislation to curb forced
conversions and early marriages in Pakistan. The event saw participation from
legislators, civil society members, and human rights advocates, who
collectively addressed the pressing human rights issues impacting minority
communities and vulnerable children.
Leading the discussion, Ayesha Raza Farooq, Chairperson of
NCRC, highlighted the grave impact of forced conversions and child marriages,
particularly on girls and religious minorities. "Despite legal frameworks
in place, these violations persist due to gaps in implementation, enforcement,
and awareness," Farooq said. She emphasized the need for legal reforms to
strengthen child protection measures and proposed recommendations for future
advocacy.
Peter Jacob, Executive Director of CSJ, shared alarming
statistics: "Between 2021 and 2023, at least 338 cases of abduction and
forced conversions of minority girls and women were reported in Pakistan. These
violations not only devastate individual lives but fuel frustration among
minority communities."
Allah Dino Khowaja, Secretary of the Ministry of Human
Rights, advocated for raising the legal marriage age to 18 and stressed the
importance of ensuring no child is forced into marriage. He also proposed legal
reforms to give girls time to reconsider decisions made under pressure
following forced conversions.
Former Senator Farhat Ullah Babar called for procedural
reforms, suggesting that individuals wishing to convert present their reasons
in court and ensuring accountability at the marriage registrar level.
"Change must begin at the ground level to effectively address these
issues," Babar added.
Pirbhu Satyani, NCRC member, emphasized Pakistan's
international obligations, citing the Universal Periodic Review (UPR)
recommendations calling for protections against forced conversions and improved
access to justice for victims.
The consultation concluded with the presentation of shields
to key dignitaries, including Federal Secretary Allah Dino Khowaja and Former
Senator Farhat Ullah Babar, in recognition of their support for legal reforms.
A screening of the award-winning documentary film Hum Saya – Neighbor
underscored the personal tragedies of families affected by forced conversions.
The event concluded with participants calling for robust legislation to address forced conversions and child marriages, stressing the need for greater accountability and the establishment of a National Commission for Minorities Rights.