In an unprecedented move, the Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training (MoFE&PT) in Pakistan has approved the Religious Education Curriculum 2023 for grades I-12. This significant decision marks a major shift in the nation’s educational policy, particularly addressing the long-standing concerns of the minority communities. For years, the study of Islam was a compulsory subject for students of all faiths in Pakistan, a policy that raised concerns about inclusivity and equal rights in education.
The new curriculum, tailored specifically for non-Muslim students, offers an alternative to the compulsory subject of Islamiat. This innovative curriculum includes comprehensive teachings from seven different religions: Bahai, Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Kalasha, Sikhism, and Zoroastrianism. This inclusivity reflects a monumental step towards acknowledging and celebrating Pakistan's religious diversity, which has been a core element of its cultural heritage. This curriculum is set to foster a broader understanding and respect for various religious beliefs among students, which is crucial in a country as diverse as Pakistan.
The formal approval of this curriculum, marked by a notification issued on January 22, 2024, by the National Curriculum Council Secretariat of MoFE&PT, is seen as a victory for minority rights in Pakistan. This move has been highly anticipated and demanded by minority groups and their representatives, who have long advocated for educational reforms that respect and recognize the religious identities of all citizens.
Professor James Anjum Paul, the chairman of the Pakistan Minority Teachers Association (PMTA), expressed his gratitude and satisfaction over this development. PMTA, which has been advocating for the introduction of a religious education curriculum for minority students since 2004, considers this decision a significant achievement in their long struggle for equal rights and opportunities in the education sector.